8th International Thematic Monograph – Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era

Circular Economy as a Factor in the Sustainability of the Tourism Sector. A Study Applied to Accommodation and Restaurants in the Municipality of Setúbal (Portugal)

Ana José Carvalho –   Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal – ESCE, Campus do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Estefanilha, 2914-503
Setúbal, Portugal
Sandrina B. Moreira –   Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal – ESCE, BRU-IUL, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE-IUL), Portugal
Luísa Carvalho –   Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal – ESCE, EFAGE, University of Évora, Portugal

​​DOI:   ​https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2023-2024.1  
​

8th International Thematic Monograph –   Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2023/2024,   Published by:  Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia;   ISSN 2683-5673,  ISBN  978-86-80194-81-3 ;  Editors:  Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia;   Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia,   Printed by:  SKRIPTA International, Belgrade  
Abstract:    The lack of natural resources in the face of population growth is a serious challenge for today’s societies. The development of circular economy strategies is a possible way forward, also for tourism as one of the main eco­nomic activities in the world. Based on the assumption that the circular econ­omy is a factor in the sustainability of the tourism sector, the main objective of this research was to analyse the existence and implementation of circular econ­omy policies in companies/organizations in the Accommodation, Catering and Similar activity segment in the municipality of Setúbal. The specific objectives included identifying the profile of those responsible for these companies/organ­izations, identifying the profile of these entities, checking whether they have cir­cular economy practices, identifying the motivations that lead their managers to adopt or not adopt these practices, and analyzing what higher education in­stitutions, such as the Instituto Politécnico Setúbal (IPS), can do to help compa­nies/organizations overcome these difficulties and obstacles.
For the development of this study, a quantitative approach was used, and the information was obtained through the application of a questionnaire survey to a convenience sample of 200 companies/organizations in the sector in the Mu­nicipality of Setúbal, with 45 responses considered valid for statistical treatment using SPSS software.
This study has shown that companies/organizations in the Accommodation, Catering and Similar activities segment of the tourism sector in the municipali­ty of Setúbal are gearing their actions towards sustainability, adopting circular economy policies, particularly in some specific aspects such as reducing plas­tic and using reusable materials, considering cultural, financial, technological and human aspects as those that most influence the adoption of these practic­es and looking to the IPS as a fundamental partner in terms of awareness and dissemination.
Looking at the national picture, it can be concluded that, on the one hand, companies/organizations in the sector and segments considered have already started on the road to sustainability by adopting practices typical of the circular economy, but on the other hand, there is still a long way to go in this area, and that working in partnership between these companies/organizations, educa­tional institutions and local and national authorities is essential. ​

Keywords:  Circular Economy; Tourism; Sustainability

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