Petya Ivanova – Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Em. Chakarov, 2 str. 5250, Bulgaria
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2023-2024.323
Keywords: Tourism safety; Destination; Comparative analysis; Regional differences; Indicators
REFERENCES
Berce, J., Lacmanović, D., & Raspor, A. (2021). Impact of Terrorism on Tourism Demand in the EU and the Mediterranean. In V. Bevanda, & S. Štetić (Eds.), 6 International Thematic Monograph: Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in the Present Era (pp. 73-93). Belgrade: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2021-2022.73
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2013). Destination coutries’ risk image as perceived by Finnish travellers. Matkailututkimus, 9(1), 21-38.
Fe, H., & Sanfelice, V. (2022). How bad is crime for business? Evidence from consumer behavior. Journal of Urban Economics, 129, 103448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2022.103448
Fuchs, G., & Reichel, A. (2006). Tourist Destination Risk Perception: The Case of Israel. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 14(2), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.1300/j150v14n02_06
George, R. (2003). Tourist’s perceptions of safety and security while visiting Cape Town. Tourism Management, 24(5), 575-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(03)00003-7
Hall, C. M., Timothy, D. J., & Duval, D. T. (2004). Security and Tourism: Towards a New Understanding? Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 15(2-3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1300/ j073v15n02_01
Institute for Economics and Peace. (2020). Global Terrorism Index 2020: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism. https://reliefweb.int/attachments/93b527d8-5b8d-3ea1-bc5e-f810e42d45df/GTI- 2020-web-2.pdf
Korstanje, М. (2009). Re-visiting risk perception theory in the context of travel. e-Review of Tourism Research, 7(4), 68-81.
Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (2006). Tourism and Safety Issues. Tourism, Security and Safety, 139-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-7898-8.50013-8
Maser, B., & Weiermair, K. (1998). Travel Decision-Making: From the Vantage Point of Perceived Risk and Information Preferences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1300/j073v07n04_06
Nardi, M. D., & Wilks, j. (2007). Tourist water safety: surf life saving initiatives for the Japanese inbound market. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13(3), 275-283. https://doi. org/10.1177/1356766707077700
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, V. V. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50. https://doi. org/10.2307/1251430
Pizam, A., & Mansfeld, Y. (2006). Toward a Theory of Tourism Security. Tourism, Security and Safety, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-7898-8.50004-7
Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212-225. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017
Saruji, М., Ahmad, Y., & Zainuddin, A. (2018). Perception on Reliability and Responsiveness of Polis DiRaja Malaysia (PDRM): A Study among Citizens in Putrajaya. Journal of Administrative Science, 15(3).
Schifman, L. G., Kanuk, L. L., & Wisenblit, J. (2010). Consumer behavior (10th ed.). UpperSaddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Sönmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R. (1998). Determining Future Travel Behavior from Past Travel Experience and Perceptions of Risk and Safety. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759803700209
Stankova, M., & Kaleychev, S. (2022). Balkans – Safe and Secure Destination for Tourism. Analysis of the Situation. Tourism & Hospitality Industry 2022. Trends and Challenges (pp. 281-293). Opatija: University of Rijeka. https://doi.org/10.20867/thi.26.16
Toker, A., & Emir, O. (2023). Safety and security research in tourism: A bibliometric mapping. European Journal of Tourism Research, 34. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v34i.2871
Trišić, I., Milojković, D. S., Ristić, V., Nechita, F., Maksin, M., Štetić, S., & Candrea, A. N. (2023). Sustainable Tourism of Important Plant Areas (IPAs)—A Case of Three Protected Areas of Vojvodina Province. Land, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071278
Tsaur, S.-H., Tzeng, G.-H., & Wang, K.-C. (1997). Evaluating tourist risks from fuzzy perspectives. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 796-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00059-5
UNWTO. (n.d.). https://www.unwto.org/tourism-statistics/tourism-statistics-database
Wichasin, P., & Doungphummes, N. (2012). A comparative study of international tourists’ safety needs and hai tourist polices’ perception towards international tourists’ safety needs. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 67, 1372-1378.
World Economic Forum. (2021a). Travel and Tourism Development Index. https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021
World Economic Forum. (2021b). Travel and Tourism Development Index. Appendix C. https://www.weforum.org/publications/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/ appendix-c-a5c971e13b